![]() ![]() The Adjutant General's Department and the newly organized general staff evolved over the years as some functions were transferred and others modified. Major General William Harding Carter, under the direction of visionary Secretary of War Elihu Root, continued modernization efforts by implementing the general staff concept based upon European models. Thirteen embossed stars replaced the "T.E." on the upper shield, creating the crest worn by all Adjutant General's Corps officers of today.īy the onset of the Spanish–American War in 1898, the Adjutant General's Office had evolved as the central coordinating bureau in the Army (continuing the legacy it developed during the Civil War). ![]() The shield symbolized the Adjutant General's role of speaking "for the commander". On 14 December 1872, the Adjutant General's Department adopted the old topographic engineer shield as its own branch insignia. The department also discharged more than 800,000 men and enlisted 36,000 new recruits for the post Civil War Regular Army. The Adjutant General's Department's " War of the Rebellion: Official Records" became an invaluable contribution to American military history. Townsend took on the mission of compiling all the records of the war, both North and South. Their efforts, and others like them on both sides, built the massive armies of our Civil War years.įollowing the Civil War, Brigadier General Edward D. In 1861, two assistant Adjutants General, Major McDowell and Captain Franklin, drew up the plans to organize the more than 500,000 men who volunteered to fight for the Union. Cooper served the Confederacy, while Thomas served the Union. The first two graduates so appointed, Samuel Cooper and Lorenzo Thomas, served with distinction as Adjutants General during the Civil War. Recognizing this, the Army almost exclusively appointed West Point graduates to be Adjutants General from 1839 through the early 1900s. Adjutants General became the only officers invested with the authority to speak and sign official correspondence "for the commander". During his tenure, General Jones molded the office of the Adjutant General into the central bureau of the War Department. With the appointment of Brevet Brigadier General Roger Jones in 1825, the office grew in importance. The other, Brigadier General Zebulon Pike, the famous explorer, died in battle while leading the attack on York, Canada. General Alexander Macomb gained fame by repulsing the British in the Battle of Plattsburgh, and later becoming the Commanding General of the Army. Two men in particular who served as the Adjutant General during this period rose to prominence. ![]() Īdjutant General Corps officers served in the War of 1812. The use of the Horatio Gates bronze and gold medals, which recognize superior achievement and service to the Regiment, dates from this important event. Following this important strategic victory over the British, the Continental Congress awarded what was then our nation's highest honor, the congressional gold medal. Under his leadership, the Continental Army won the Battle of Saratoga – considered by many to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War. Horatio Gates proved himself an able assistant as well as a competent field commander. Through his skill and ability, he organized the state militias into what became the Continental Army. ![]() General Gates' primary duty was to serve as key advisor and principal assistant to General Washington. With that appointment, the second oldest existing branch of the Army was born. Historically, he was the second officer to receive a commission in the Continental Army, preceded only by George Washington. On 16 June 1775, the Continental Congress appointed him as the first Adjutant General to George Washington with the commission of a brigadier general. Horatio Gates, a former British Army officer, is honored as the father of the Adjutant General's Corps. The Adjutant General's Corps dates back to the formation of the U.S. HR support operations accomplish this by building, generating, and sustaining the force providing combatant commanders the required forces for missions and supporting leaders and Soldiers at all levels." History The objective of the Adjutant General Corps is to "maximize operational effectiveness of the total force by anticipating, manning, and sustaining military operations. This branch provides personnel service support by manning the force, providing human resources services, coordinating personnel support, Army band operations, and recruiting and retention. The Adjutant General's Corps, formerly the Adjutant General's Department, is a branch of the United States Army first established in 1775. ![]()
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